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Measurement Uncertainty

General

All data in the Proximal platform is inherently uncertain. This is due to the fact that sensors have inherent uncertainty and models have uncertainty on top of that. The following tables are a reference for users to use in order to understand the data and models being reported by the platform.

Defaults

By default all reported values below are:

  • 95% Uncertainty (Expanded) (U)

Irradiance Sensor Uncertainty

SensorMeasurement UncertaintyReference
Class A Pyranometer±2% (daily total absolute)1
Class A Pyranometer±3% (hourly total absolute)1

Soiling Sensor Uncertainty

SensorMeasurement UncertaintyReference
Optical±4-7% (relative)2
Cell-Cell±4-7% (relative)2
Cell-Module (power)±1-2% (relative)2
Cell-Module (current)±3-5% (relative)2
Module-Module±4-7% (relative)2
Cell-Cell±4-7% (relative)2

Notes

  • Optical sensors may not capture the IAM effects of soiling
  • Cell-Cell sensors will not capture the effects of non-uniform soiling
  • Cell-Cell sensors may have a different glass than the install PV modules and may soil differently

Inverter

SensorMeasurement UncertaintyReference
Class A Current Input±2% (absolute)3
Class A Voltage Input±2% (absolute)3
Class A Power Input±3% (absolute)3
Class A Current Output±2% (absolute)3
Class A Voltage Output±2% (absolute)3
Class A Power Output±3% (absolute)3

Meter

SensorMeasurement UncertaintyReference
Meter±0.2% (absolute)4

References

  1. WMO 1.7-12
  2. Atonometrics Whitepaper
  3. IEC 61724-1:2021 Section 11.1
  4. IEC 62053-22:2020